The Fablab laboratory primarily focuses on educational activities in digital manufacturing, microcontroller programming, robotics, and project-based work. In our library, researchers can work in five areas:
- CNC Milling Area;
- CNC Laser Area;
- 3D Printing Area;
- Electronics Area;
- Streamtex.
CNC Milling Area
Milling is a method of cutting or processing materials (such as wood or metal) by slowly bringing them closer to a rotating milling cutter. This method was first introduced in the late 18th century. The American inventor Eli Terry used milling to create wooden floor clocks in the 18th century.
CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling machines process materials by moving along the X, Y, and Z axes. These machines are primarily designed for woodworking but can also process plastic and aluminum. CNC-milled products are commonly found in furniture and doors. Our laboratory has both large and small milling machines: large machines are used for sizable products and furniture, while small machines are used for compact items.
CNC Laser Area
Laser cutting machines operate using CO2 lasers. The laser beam is generated inside a special tube filled with a gas mixture based on carbon dioxide. It is then directed onto the working surface through a system of mirrors and lenses. Since the laser tube heats up significantly during operation, cooling devices called chillers are required. Another essential component is an exhaust system to remove fumes and debris.
Like CNC milling machines, laser cutters come in both large and small versions.
3D Printing Area
The Fablab laboratory operates five 3D printers, which differ in size and the type of raw materials they use. Some printers work with plastic, while others can be placed anywhere for on-the-go printing. Additionally, they vary in the size of the objects they produce.
- Ultimaker – an ultra-precise printer using PLA material, based on a simple technology.
- Picaso 3D – the largest 3D printer in the lab, primarily known for its large build volume..
- Flashforge – сthe most widely used 3D printer in Kazakhstan, found in most schools. It offers high-quality printing.
- MakerBOT Sketch – a mobile 3D printer.
- Formlabs – one of the most advanced printers.
Electronics Area
This area is designated for staff and workshop participants. It is where all computer-related work and programming tasks take place.
Streamtex
This area is dedicated to printing on various products. The laboratory provides different materials with a range of densities and colors. The main equipment includes:
- Roland GS-24;
- Canon TM-200;
- Heat Press.