{"id":30469,"date":"2026-03-21T05:10:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T00:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/?page_id=30469"},"modified":"2026-03-21T06:17:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T01:17:43","slug":"zhazushylar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/tr\/zhazushylar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"30469\" class=\"elementor elementor-30469\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d52c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"62d52c4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d678f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67d678f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae8a1a author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6ae8a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30479\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a2563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"72a2563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: rgb(96, 105, 122);\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b542f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b542f7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-619ac4b author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"619ac4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30480\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-236048e elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"236048e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2385d48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2385d48\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70eb56e author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"70eb56e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30478\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/57548b00d0e631fe47ce131216b482e7_d3aacf1b-5255-4fa1-bc67-9317891950ae-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03aef4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"03aef4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b247fdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b247fdd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7247f9 author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d7247f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30479\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/e021d5b3118c8e06f83a3d361faef692_9714657a-7e14-446e-8e24-67834185c7ac-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, 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center\",\"_mask_position_tablet\":\"\",\"_mask_position_mobile\":\"\",\"_mask_position_x\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":0,\"sizes\":[]},\"_mask_position_x_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"_mask_position_x_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"_mask_position_y\":{\"unit\":\"%\",\"size\":0,\"sizes\":[]},\"_mask_position_y_tablet\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"_mask_position_y_mobile\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"\",\"sizes\":[]},\"_mask_repeat\":\"no-repeat\",\"_mask_repeat_tablet\":\"\",\"_mask_repeat_mobile\":\"\",\"hide_desktop\":\"\",\"hide_tablet\":\"\",\"hide_mobile\":\"\",\"_attributes\":\"\",\"custom_css\":\"\"},\"defaultEditSettings\":{\"defaultEditRoute\":\"content\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"wd_text_block\",\"editSettings\":{\"defaultEditRoute\":\"content\",\"panel\":{\"activeTab\":\"advanced\",\"activeSection\":\"section_effects\"}},\"htmlCache\":\"\"}]}<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-678a88b elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"678a88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3e55ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3e55ca\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bf952f author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8bf952f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30480\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/82cf7a96cfc55e8fc9503b0ec4d649ff_1909809b-d420-4931-9ef9-f0eae78e34a3-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1bf5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"8e1bf5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad15e51 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad15e51\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6dc29f author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d6dc29f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f0022 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"d9f0022\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eddc2d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3eddc2d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e19669a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e19669a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f636ebb author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f636ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-954d0a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"954d0a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd0b51c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd0b51c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c2a7ac author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1c2a7ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04331b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"04331b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4afecfc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4afecfc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68b58b1 author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"68b58b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d271846 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"d271846\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c6ca08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c6ca08\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edc473f author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"edc473f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5ec354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"d5ec354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae2253 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ae2253\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb0d2e author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"2cb0d2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1cea7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"7a1cea7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-text-block reset-last-child text-center\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9b23ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9b23ff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-103f799 author-box elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"103f799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-430x430.jpg 430w, https:\/\/farabook.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/013c2a16603926ad69bdbd7599f83ff0_c223ffb7-d929-46a5-ae33-4bef89a7020e-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u049a\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 1 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1963 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d 1964 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041c\u0423-\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1969 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.\n1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b 1973 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1974\u20141991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1991 \u2014 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0414\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0436\u04af\u0437\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,\n1997 \u2014 2000 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0414\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n\u041e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0418.\u0411\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0414.\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0412.\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u043f\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u0412.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u0421.\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b), \u0410\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 (\u0422\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d) \u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0448\u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d8.\u042b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0448\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0412.\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0436\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ab734e elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_text_block\" data-id=\"0ab734e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"wd_text_block.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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